#abc262e. [abc262_e]Red and Blue Graph

[abc262_e]Red and Blue Graph

Problem Statement

You are given a simple undirected graph with NN vertices and MM edges. The vertices are numbered 1,dots,N1, \\dots, N, and the ii-th (1leqileqM)(1 \\leq i \\leq M) edge connects Vertices UiU_i and ViV_i.

There are 2N2^N ways to paint each vertex red or blue. Find the number, modulo 998244353998244353, of such ways that satisfy all of the following conditions:

  • There are exactly KK vertices painted red.
  • There is an even number of edges connecting vertices painted in different colors.

Constraints

  • 2leqNleq2times1052 \\leq N \\leq 2 \\times 10^5
  • 1leqMleq2times1051 \\leq M \\leq 2 \\times 10^5
  • 0leqKleqN0 \\leq K \\leq N
  • $1 \\leq U_i \\lt V_i \\leq N \\, (1 \\leq i \\leq M)$
  • (Ui,Vi)neq(Uj,Vj),(ineqj)(U_i, V_i) \\neq (U_j, V_j) \\, (i \\neq j)
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN MM KK U1U_1 V1V_1 vdots\\vdots UMU_M VMV_M

Output

Print the answer.


Sample Input 1

4 4 2
1 2
1 3
2 3
3 4

Sample Output 1

2

The following two ways satisfy the conditions.

  • Paint Vertices 11 and 22 red and Vertices 33 and 44 blue.
  • Paint Vertices 33 and 44 red and Vertices 11 and 22 blue.

In either of the ways above, the 22-nd and 33-rd edges connect vertices painted in different colors.


Sample Input 2

10 10 3
1 2
2 4
1 5
3 6
3 9
4 10
7 8
9 10
5 9
3 4

Sample Output 2

64