#abc228g. [abc228_g]Digits on Grid

[abc228_g]Digits on Grid

Problem Statement

There is a grid with HH horizontal rows and WW vertical columns, where each square contains a digit between 11 and 99. For each pair of integers (i,j)(i, j) such that 1leqileqH1 \\leq i \\leq H and 1leqjleqW1 \\leq j \\leq W, the digit written on the square at the ii-th row from the top and jj-th column from the left is ci,jc_{i, j}.

Using this grid, Takahashi and Aoki will play together. First, Takahashi chooses a square and puts a piece on it. Then, the two will repeat the following procedures, 1. through 4., NN times.

  1. Takahashi does one of the following two actions.
    • Move the piece to another square that shares a row with the square the piece is on.
    • Do nothing.
  2. Takahashi writes on a blackboard the digit written on the square the piece is on.
  3. Aoki does one of the following two actions.
    • Move the piece to another square that shares a column with the square the piece is on.
    • Do nothing.
  4. Aoki writes on the blackboard the digit written on the square the piece is on.

After that, there will be 2N2N digits written on the blackboard. Let d1,d2,ldots,d2Nd_1, d_2, \\ldots, d_{2N} be those digits, in the order they are written. The two boys will concatenate the 2N2N digits in this order to make a 2N2N-digit integer X:=d1d2ldotsd2NX := d_1d_2\\ldots d_{2N}.

Find the number, modulo 998244353998244353, of different integers that XX can become.

Constraints

  • 2leqH,Wleq102 \\leq H, W \\leq 10
  • 1leqNleq3001 \\leq N \\leq 300
  • 1leqci,jleq91 \\leq c_{i, j} \\leq 9
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

HH WW NN c1,1c_{1, 1}c1,2c_{1, 2}cdots\\cdotsc1,Wc_{1, W} c2,1c_{2, 1}c2,2c_{2, 2}cdots\\cdotsc2,Wc_{2, W} vdots\\vdots cH,1c_{H, 1}cH,2c_{H, 2}cdots\\cdotscH,Wc_{H, W}

Output

Print the number, modulo 998244353998244353, of different integers that XX can become.


Sample Input 1

2 2 1
31
41

Sample Output 1

5

Below is one possible scenario.

  • First, Takahashi puts the piece on (1,2)(1, 2).
  • Takahashi moves the piece from (1,2)(1, 2) to (1,1)(1, 1), and then writes the digit 33 written on (1,1)(1, 1).
  • Aoki moves the piece from (1,1)(1, 1) to (2,1)(2, 1), and then writes the digit 44 written on (2,1)(2, 1).

In this case, we have X=34X = 34.
Below is another possible scenario.

  • First, Takahashi puts the piece on (2,2)(2, 2).
  • Takahashi keeps the piece on (2,2)(2, 2), and then writes the digit 11 written on (2,2)(2, 2).
  • Aoki moves the piece from (2,2)(2, 2) to (1,2)(1, 2), and then writes the digit 11 written on (1,2)(1, 2).

In this case, we have X=11X = 11. Other than these, XX can also become 3333, 4444, or 4343, but nothing else.
That is, there are five integers that XX can become, so we print 55.


Sample Input 2

2 3 4
777
777

Sample Output 2

1

XX can only become 7777777777777777.


Sample Input 3

10 10 300
3181534389
4347471911
4997373645
5984584273
1917179465
3644463294
1234548423
6826453721
5892467783
1211598363

Sample Output 3

685516949

Be sure to find the count modulo 998244353998244353.