#abc248b. [abc248_b]Slimes

[abc248_b]Slimes

Problem Statement

There are AA slimes.

Each time Snuke shouts, the slimes multiply by KK times.

In order to have BB or more slimes, at least how many times does Snuke need to shout?

Constraints

  • 1leqAleqBleq1091 \\leq A \\leq B \\leq 10^9
  • 2leqKleq1092 \\leq K \\leq 10^9
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

AA BB KK

Output

Print the answer.


Sample Input 1

1 4 2

Sample Output 1

2

We start with one slime. After Snuke's first shout, we have two slimes; after his second shout, we have four slimes. Thus, he needs to shout at least twice to have four or more slimes.


Sample Input 2

7 7 10

Sample Output 2

0

We have seven slimes already at the start.


Sample Input 3

31 415926 5

Sample Output 3

6