Problem Statement

You are given $N$ positive integers $a_1, a_2, ..., a_N$.

For a non-negative integer $m$, let $f(m) = (m\\ mod\\ a_1) + (m\\ mod\\ a_2) + ... + (m\\ mod\\ a_N)$.

Here, $X\\ mod\\ Y$ denotes the remainder of the division of $X$ by $Y$.

Find the maximum value of $f$.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• $2 \\leq N \\leq 3000$
• $2 \\leq a_i \\leq 10^5$

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$ $a_1$ $a_2$ $...$ $a_N$

Output

Print the maximum value of $f$.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

$f(11) = (11\\ mod\\ 3) + (11\\ mod\\ 4) + (11\\ mod\\ 6) = 10$ is the maximum value of $f$.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527