#dpy. [dp_y]Grid 2
[dp_y]Grid 2
Problem Statement
There is a grid with horizontal rows and vertical columns. Let denote the square at the -th row from the top and the -th column from the left.
In the grid, Squares are wall squares, and the others are all empty squares. It is guaranteed that Squares and are empty squares.
Taro will start from Square and reach by repeatedly moving right or down to an adjacent empty square.
Find the number of Taro's paths from Square to , modulo .
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- Squares are all distinct.
- Squares and are empty squares.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the number of Taro's paths from Square to , modulo .
Sample Input 1
3 4 2
2 2
1 4
Sample Output 1
3
There are three paths as follows:
Sample Input 2
5 2 2
2 1
4 2
Sample Output 2
0
There may be no paths.
Sample Input 3
5 5 4
3 1
3 5
1 3
5 3
Sample Output 3
24
Sample Input 4
100000 100000 1
50000 50000
Sample Output 4
123445622
Be sure to print the count modulo .