#arc143b. [arc143_b]Counting Grids

[arc143_b]Counting Grids

Problem Statement

Find the number of ways, modulo 998244353998244353, to fill the squares of an NtimesNN \\times N grid using each integer from 11 to N2N^2 once so that every square satisfies at least one of the following conditions.

  • In the same column, there is a square containing a number greater than that of the concerned square.
  • In the same row, there is a square containing a number less than that of the concerned square.

Constraints

  • 1leqNleq5001 \\leq N \\leq 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN

Output

Print the answer.


Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

8

Here is one way to fill the grid to satisfy the requirement.

13
42

Here, the top-left square contains a number less than that of the bottom-left square, satisfying the first condition. It does not satisfy the second condition, however.


Sample Input 2

5

Sample Output 2

704332752

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

927703658