#abc222e. [abc222_e]Red and Blue Tree

[abc222_e]Red and Blue Tree

Problem Statement

Given are a tree with NN vertices, a sequence of MM numbers A=(A1,ldots,AM)A=(A_1,\\ldots,A_M), and an integer KK.
The vertices are numbered 11 through NN, and the ii-th edge connects Vertices UiU_i and ViV_i.

We will paint each of the N1N-1 edges of this tree red or blue. Among the 2N12^{N-1} such ways, find the number of ones that satisfies the following condition, modulo 998244353998244353.

Condition:
Let us put a piece on Vertex A1A_1, and for each i=1,ldots,M1i=1,\\ldots,M-1 in this order, move it from Vertex AiA_i to Vertex Ai+1A_{i+1} along the edges in the shortest path. After all of these movements, RB=KR-B=K holds, where RR and BB are the numbers of times the piece traverses a red edge and a blue edge, respectively.

Constraints

  • 2leqNleq10002 \\leq N \\leq 1000
  • 2leqMleq1002 \\leq M \\leq 100
  • Kleq105|K| \\leq 10^5
  • 1leqAileqN1 \\leq A_i \\leq N
  • 1leqUi,VileqN1\\leq U_i,V_i\\leq N
  • The given graph is a tree.
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN MM KK A1A_1 A2A_2 ldots\\ldots AMA_M U1U_1 V1V_1 vdots\\vdots UN1U_{N-1} VN1V_{N-1}

Output

Print the answer.


Sample Input 1

4 5 0
2 3 2 1 4
1 2
2 3
3 4

Sample Output 1

2

If we paint the 11-st and 33-rd edges red and the 22-nd edge blue, the piece will traverse the following numbers of red and blue edges:

  • 00 red edges and 11 blue edge when moving from Vertex 22 to 33,
  • 00 red edges and 11 blue edge when moving from Vertex 33 to 22,
  • 11 red edge and 00 blue edges when moving from Vertex 22 to 11,
  • 22 red edges and 11 blue edge when moving from Vertex 11 to 44,

for a total of 33 red edges and 33 blue edges, satisfying the condition.

Figure

Another way to satisfy the condition is to paint the 11-st and 33-rd edges blue and the 22-nd edge red. There is no other way to satisfy it, so the answer is 22.


Sample Input 2

3 10 10000
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2
1 2
1 3

Sample Output 2

0

There may be no way to paint the tree to satisfy the condition.


Sample Input 3

10 2 -1
1 10
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10

Sample Output 3

126

Sample Input 4

5 8 -1
1 4 1 4 2 1 3 5
1 2
4 1
3 1
1 5

Sample Output 4

2