#abc156d. [abc156_d]Bouquet
[abc156_d]Bouquet
Problem Statement
Akari has kinds of flowers, one of each kind.
She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.
However, she hates two numbers and , so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be or .
How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?
Find the count modulo .
Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \\leq a < b \\leq \\textrm{min}(n, 2 \\times 10^5)$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the number of bouquets that Akari can make, modulo . (If there are no such bouquets, print 0
.)
Sample Input 1
4 1 3
Sample Output 1
7
In this case, Akari can choose or flowers to make the bouquet.
There are ways to choose out of the flowers, and way to choose , so there are a total of different bouquets that Akari can make.
Sample Input 2
1000000000 141421 173205
Sample Output 2
34076506
Print the count modulo .